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The ''Journal of Biblical Literature'' (''JBL'') is one of three theological journals published by the Society of Biblical Literature (SBL). First published in 1881, ''JBL'' is the flagship journal of the field. ''JBL'' is published quarterly and includes scholarly articles, critical notes, and book reviews by members of the Society. ''JBL'' is available on line as well as in print: ''JBL'' has a moving window of Open Access. Aside from the current issue, the past three years of ''JBL'' are openly available to the public in PDF form on the SBL website. Previous issues, back to 1881, are available in the JSTOR Arts and Sciences III collection."〔Carl Kinbar, ('Open Access and the SBL', ) ''SBL Forum'' (2006).〕 ==History== The journal was originally published under the title ''Journal of the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis''. The current name was adopted with volume 9 (1890). At the fourth meeting, on 29 December 1881, the SBL council voted to print 500 copies of a journal, including the full text of papers read at the society's annual June meetings.〔 ''JBL'' 50 (1931): xxiv-xlix.〕 ''JBL'' was, at first, an annual serial, from 1882 to 1905 (though two serials appeared in each of 1886 and 1887). ''JBL'' became semiannual from 1906 to 1911, and has been quarterly since 1912 (with a hiatus in 1915 and exceptional years with only two serials).〔 In 1916, the SBL secretary passed on to the members a communication, from the Third Assistant Postmaster General of the United States, refusing to give the ''JBL'' the second-class rate discount for scholarly journals, "on the ground that it was not scientific."〔Saunders, Ernest W., 'Journal', in chapter 8, ('Of the Making of Books' ), of ''Searching the Scriptures: A History of the Society of Biblical Literature, 1880-1980'', (Chico: Scholars' Press, 1982).〕 "The Journal of the Society for Biblical Literature in the United States was published in Leipzig through World War I down to the Nazi period—yet for the most part this feature showed up only when it became a problem for delivery after Germany began to be devastated after 1916."〔 Martin E. Marty, (Review of ''Searching the Scriptures'', ) ''Journal of Biblical Literature'' 103 (1984): 85-88.〕 Samuel Sharpe, an English ordained minister and egyptologist was editor of a journal also called ''Journal of Bibilical Literature'', published from London prior to the establishment of SBL and its journal. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Journal of Biblical Literature」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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